Morocco is one of the Arab countries located in North Africa. Its capital is Rabat, but its largest city is Casablanca, which is the economic capital of that country. It also has many important and distinctive cities in terms of location and history.
The reason for naming the country of Morocco with this name:
As for the reason for naming Morocco with this name, the matter goes back to the following reasons:
1- During the first century AD, the Amazighs were able to establish their own kingdom on the Mediterranean Sea and the word Mauritania was given to it. During the year 40, this kingdom was divided into several small kingdoms, including Morocco, Algeria, and other countries.
2- This name is still given to this day to one of the Islamic countries, Mauritania.
3- In the Arabic language, the name Morocco was given, but in other languages, the name Mark was given to it, which is today Marrakesh or as it is known about the Maghreb countries abroad.
4- In the past, the ancients believed that the sun rises from China and sets in the Maghreb countries.
5- It is worth noting that the name Morocco was given to three countries, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria.
6- Regarding the modern era, many European historians resorted to using the term Maghreb for the Maghreb countries. It is worth noting that this period coincided with the rule of the Alaouite dynasty over the Maghreb countries.
7- It is worth noting that many historians throughout the ages also called it the Moroccan Sultanate in reference to the Sultan, as the rule of Morocco during that time was under the rule of the Sultans.
8- It was also called the The Noble Empire Empire in reference to The honorable who ruled the Maghreb throughout time and in appreciation of them.
9- It is worth noting that during the year 1957, Mohammed V worked to organize the modern state of Morocco and worked to adopt the title of King and Kingdom. It is worth noting that this name is the name that has been adopted to this day.
As for the other names of the Moroccan state, when introducing themselves, the feeling of pride was directed towards the regions or tribes to which the citizens belonged within Morocco, as the Moroccan state was made up of several important regions, and from the sovereign point of view, the state was divided into countries, and those regions that paid taxes and were under the sovereignty of the sultans.
Also, the lands of Siba, which are the regions in which there were many self-organizations that were working to manage their own affairs, as their external influence was merely formal, and it is worth noting that at the beginning of the seventeenth century, the Moroccan Kingdom consisted of five important regions, namely Marrakesh, Fez, the Kingdom of Sous, the Kingdom of Sijil massa, and finally the lands of Draa, in addition to many regions that had no authority from the sultans over them, and the authority over them was merely a general appearance and did not concern those regions at all.
The most important historians who mentioned Morocco:
The word Morocco has been mentioned by many historians throughout the ages to confirm that the word or name Morocco has been known since ancient times and is not the modern name of that large country that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea today. Among the historians who mentioned Morocco in ancient times are the following:
1- The historian Muhammad Al-Saghir confirmed in one of his books, “Nuzhat Al-Hadi bi-Akhbar Muluk Al-Qarn Al-Hadi,” that the people of Morocco used to go to these kings to solve their problems.
2- It was also mentioned by Al-Nasiri, Ibn Khallikan, and other historians throughout the ages.